P(B)=P(A∪B)−P(A∩B′)=0.51−0.24=0.27∎
Use a Venn diagram to see why
P(A∩B)=P(A)−P(A∩B′)=0.3−0.24=0.06
P(A)P(B)=0.3(0.27)=0.081
Since P(A∩B)≠P(A)P(B), A and B are not independent ∎